Kyambogo University Digital Repository (KYUSpace)
KYUSpace preserves research output from the Kyambogo University community
Communities in KYUSpace
Select a community to browse its collections.
Recent Submissions
Assessment of moisture related defects in masonry walls
(Kyambogo University (Unpublished work), 2024-04) Elem, Joel
Moisture intrusion into walls continues to be one of the top challenges in the building construction industry in Uganda. The study assessed and investigated moisture related defects in masonry walls, materials and construction methods to mitigate moisture rise and related defects in masonry.
This study made an assessment on moisture related defects in masonry walls, together with; carrying out a baseline survey on the building industry practice to find the cement to sand mix commonly used, and to assess prevalence of capillary water rise in buildings, determining the height of water rise by capillarity in masonry walls from damp proof course level, and finding out the materials and construction methods that can be used to mitigate moisture rise and related defects in masonry walls, as the specific objectives.
Experimental masonry wall models measuring; 1.6m wide x 1.9m height x 230mm thick for the study. The models were built of ordinary clay bricks, well plastered and built with cement sand mortar / plaster of mix ratios; 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, & 1:4. Selected vertical points on the wall surface were cored and tested for moisture content. It was found that the masonry walls were susceptible to moisture rise, and it was also observed that; the stronger the mortar mix, the less the capillary rise of moisture in the wall.
The height of water / dampness is highest at the bottom, just above the damp proof course levels, and moisture rise ranged between 0 – 0.6m above dpc levels. The study further investigated the efficiency of various water proofing materials that can be applied on the external walls to minimise capillary rise. The percentage reduction in moisture content was as follows; overlapping dpc 95, stone slates 94.1, glazed tiles 82.3, cement sand mortar in plaster with 4% clay giving 66.8, bituminous paint 44, facing bricks 43.7, and finally weep holes in plaster 30.5.
All the three objectives were observed to be realistic, and true. And the study therefore concluded that water proofing treatment of masonry walls should be done to heights of not less than 0.70m above DPC level to improve durability of masonry walls against related effects. This provides knowledge, and innovation to the construction industry. And this study also recommends; the use of overlapping of damp proof course, together with slates, as some of the best water proofing materials. There is also need for conducting more research on the areas of; variation of strength of building units with moisture content, and failure mechanism of most water proofing materials.
Rites of passage of the Jie community of Kotido district: a case study of marriage in Jie county
(Kyambogo University (Unpublished work), 2024-03) Ejoke, Denis
The study explored “Ritual Dimension of Religion of the Jie Community of Kotido District: c case Study of Marriage in Jie County”. For many decades, the Jie marriage rituals are poorly understood due to lack of specialized studies and documentation on Jie marriage rituals. The main objective was to analyse ritual dimension of religion of the Jie community of Kotido district: a case study of marriage in Jie County. The study was guided by a theoretical framework which adopted cultural relativism and ethnocentrism theories. Relevant literature was reviewed and the major gap revealed is that there are no specialized non-fictious studies on rites of passage in the Jie community in particular among the Karamojong cluster. It adopted qualitative design, ethnographic and snow ball’s approach, descriptive and survey techniques. In-depth interview and participant observation were specific methods used to achieve the specific objectives and to answer the research questions. The data were collected using an Interview Guide and an Observation Guide. It was analysed using thematic approach and presented using descriptive narratives. Findings showed that several rituals are deeply rooted in marriage ceremonies of the Jie. Beginning with Ewori, Next is Eloto, after that, Atukokin Followed by Akirirar, besides that, Ebilani and Apudor, Then Akiram ngatuk, leading to the girl’s handover in Akumun ritual. Ekimwomwor ritual to mention but a few. These marriage rituals are deeply rooted in values like cultural preservation, spiritual beliefs, gender equality, morality, and responsibility, etc. this study also found that contemporary socio-economic developments such as education, legal frameworks etc. brought significant transformations to Jie marriage rituals and their cultural context. Like reduced instances of rape (Ewori), access to employment opportunities etc. conclusions and recommendations like conducting additional specialized research on Karamojong communities.
Profiling Kiga traditional basketry as a cultural identity product: a case study of Ndorwa county, Kabale district
(Kyambogo University (Unpublished work), 2024-10) Asiimwe, Ivan Bagamba
The study on Kiga traditional basketry aimed to profile its cultural significance and promote its integration into the Kiga tourism industry by exploring various forms, material characteristics, and their exhibition potential. The study adopted the qualitative methodology, utilizing a narrative research design that incorporated in-depth interviews and observations with a sample of 18 participants selected from a broader population of 80 artisans, craft hawkers, and curators. Over a three-week period, data was collected through interviews, documentary analysis, and observations, focusing on the cultural identity of Kiga basketry and employing thematic analysis to ensure validity and reliability. The study provided an in-depth analysis of Kiga basketry in Kabale District, identifying thirteen distinct basket forms, including the endiiro basket, which all respondents recognized as critical for food serving and decoration and also reflected on its integral role in Kiga cultural practices. It also highlighted how unique patterns and materials like elephant grass and bamboo, along with traditional techniques such as coiling and twining, are essential for conveying cultural identity. The study concluded with recommendations for enhancing the visibility of Kiga basketry through exhibitions, museum displays, and publications, noting strong support from artisans for exhibitions and unanimous advocacy from curators for publications, thus emphasizing the need for collaborative strategies to preserve Kiga basketry's cultural integrity and ensure its sustainability within the tourism sector.
Enhancing trainee competence for boat building designs at fisheries training institute Entebbe
(Kyambogo University (Unpublished work), 2024-10) Opwonya, Nelson
The study aimed at enhancing competence development among boat building trainees at Fisheries Training Institute in Entebbe. The study was based on three objectives: To identify challenges hindering competence development in boatbuilding and marine mechanics. To select strategies, lay procedures and incorporate the identified gap in teaching and learning processes of boat building and marine mechanics; and to evaluate the incorporated strategy in drawing plans of boats. The study embraced Participatory Action Research (PAR) design, and purposive sampling technique was used. The sample (respondents) comprised of three administrators, a head of ICT department, two lecturers of boat building, three assistant lecturers, one artisan, and fourteen boat building students Data were collected through use of; work process analysis, observations, interviews, future workshop, and focused group discussion methods. Findings revealed challenges such as a shortage of staff and teaching resources, difficulties in preserving traditional drawings, traditional hand tools making learners miss out modern skills relevant in industries, lack of computers and software required for boat plan construction. Interventions included recruiting knowledgeable staff, creating an ICT laboratory, training staff in modern drawing tools like AutoCAD, integrating AutoCAD into the curriculum, and providing ongoing support for staff and students, and a lack of familiarity with modern drawing technologies among boat building staff. Conclusively, active engagement of students in the new strategy is essential, especially by use of tutorials and online teachings. Recommendations included further staff recruitment and training, establishment of an ICT laboratory, integration of modern technologies into the curriculum, investment in learning resources, and implementation of evaluation mechanisms.
Key words: Competence development, Boat building trainees, Fisheries Training Institute, Tutorials, Online teachings.
The 2005 convention on the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions
(Palgrave Macmillan, 2025-02-02) Mutungi, Emmanuel
The 2005 Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions aims to safeguard cultural diversity, which appears to be increasingly threatened by modernity in a globalized world. While the convention advocates for cultural expression as a means to promote cohesion in production that could lead to sustainable development, there is contestation due to differing perceptions of cultural expression. Nevertheless, art education is believed to be at the center stage to harmonize such contestation in promoting cultural diversity, creativity, and understanding. This entry explores the intersection of art education and contestation within the framework of the 2005 Convention using lessons from Uganda. It situates art education as a means to realizing the convention’s objectives by fostering creativity, preserving heritage, and promoting cultural dialogue. The entry suggests integrating cultural diversity and being inclusive to allow freedom of expression. The entry posits that dialogue and collaboration should be promoted to accommodate both indigenous and new thinking.